Bibliography of the Egyptian Uprisings

Abaza, Mona. 2011. Cairo’s Downtown Imagined : Dubaisation or Nostalgia? Urban Studies 48 (6):  1075-1087.

Abaza, Mona. 2012. Academic Tourists Sight-Seeing the Arab Spring. Cultural Anthropology Hotspots: Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Egypt a Year after January 25^th, Julia Elyachar and Jessica Winegar, eds. http://www.culanth.org/?q=node/488.

Abaza, Mona. 2012. “Walls, Segregating Downtown Cairo and the Mohammed Mahmud Street Graffiti.” Theory, Culture, and Society 29 (1): 1-18.

Abaza, Mona. 2012. “The Revolution’s Barometer.” Jadaliyya. http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/5978/the-revolutions-barometer-

Abaza Mona. 2013. Cairo diary: Space wars, public visibility and the transformation of public space in post-revolutionary Egypt. In Berry C., Harbord J., Moore R., eds. Public space, media space. Pp. 88-109. New York, NY: Palgrave MacMillan.

Abaza Mona. 2013. Cyberspace and the changing face of protest and public culture in Egypt. In Sadiki L., Wimmen H., Al Zubaidi L., eds. Democratic transition in the Middle East: Unmaking power. Pp. 87-107. London, England: Routledge.

Abaza Mona. 2013. Walls, segregating downtown Cairo and the Mohammed Mahmud Street graffiti. Theory, Culture & Society 30(2): 122-139.

Abaza Mona. 2013. Satire, laughter and mourning in Cairo’s graffiti. Orient-Institut Studies 2(2013). Available at: http://www.perspectivia.net/content/publikationen/orient-institut-studies/2–2013/abaza_satire/

Abaza Mona. 2014. Post January revolution Cairo: Urban wars and the reshaping of public space. Theory, Culture & Society 31(2): 168-174.

Abaza, Mona. 2015. “Graffiti and the the Reshaping of Public Space in Cairo: Tensions Between Political Struggles and Commercialization.” In Grafficity: Visual Practices and Pontestations in Urban Space. In Eva Youkhana and Larissa Forster, ed. Pp. 267-94. Paderborg: Wilhelm Fink.

Abaza, Mona. 2015. Is Cairene graffiti losing momentum? Jadaliyya, 25 January. Available at: https://www.jadaliyya.com/Details/31708 (accessed 0 June 2021)

Abaza, Mona. 2017. Cairo Restoration? And the Limits of Street Politics. Space and Culture http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1206331217697137

Abaza, M (2017) Repetitive repertoires: How writing about Cairene graffiti has turned into a serial monotony. In: Avramidis, K, Tsilimpounidi, M (eds) Graffiti and Street Art: Reading, Writing and Representing the City. London: Routledge, pp. 177–194.

Abaza, Mona. 2018. Cairo After the Event: Fiction and Everyday Life. In Islam in Der Moderne, Moderne Im Islam. Eine Festschrift für Reinhard Schulze zum 65 Geburtstag. Florian Zemmin, Johannes Stephan, and Monica Corrado, eds. Pp. ??-??. Brill.

Abdel-Baki, Monal. 2013. How Can Bank Reforms Assuage Socioeconomic Ordeals in Emerging Economies?: Lessons for Egypt from the Turkish Experience. The Journal of Developing Areas 47(2): 37-59

Abdel-Fadil, Mona. 2014. Sowing the Seeds of The Message: Islamist Women Activists Before, During, and After the Egyptian Revolution. CyberOrient 8(1)  http://www.cyberorient.net/article.do?articleId=8854

Abdelmagid, Yakein. 2013. The emergence of the Mona Lisa Battalions: Graffiti art networks in post-2011 Egypt. Review of Middle East Studies 47(2): 172–182

Abdel Rahman M aha. 2009. Protest movements in Egypt: Challenges to autonomous politics. Retrieved from https://www.soas.ac.uk/lmei/events/cme/01dec2009-protest-movements-in-egypt-challenges-of-autonomous-politics-.html

Abdel Rahman Maha. 2009. With the Islamists? Sometimes. With the state? Never! Cooperation between the left and Islamists in Egypt. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 36(1): 37-54.

Abdelrahman, Maha. 2017. Policing neoliberalism in Egypt: the continuing rise of the ‘securocratic’ state. Third World Quarterly 38(1): 185-202.

Abdelrahman, Maha. 2014. Egypt’s long revolution: protest movements and uprisings. Routledge.

Abdelrahman, Maha. 2013. In Praise of Organization: Egypt between Activism and Revolution. Development and Change 44(3): 569-585

Abdelrahman, Maha. 2011. The Transnational and the Local: Egyptian Activists and Transnational Protest Networks. British Journal of Middle East Studies 38(3): 407-424.

Abdelrahman, Maha. 2012. A Hierarchy of Struggles? The Economic and the Political in Egypt’s Revolution. Review of African Political Economy 39(134): 614-628.

Abdelrahman, Maha. 2013. “In Praise of Organization: Egypt Between Activism and Revolution.” Development and Change 44(3): 569-85.

Abdelsalam, H.M., C.G. Reddick, S. Gamal, A. Al-shaar. 2013. Social media in Egyptian government websites: Presence, usage, and effectiveness. Government Information Quarterly 30(4): 406-416

Abd el Wahab, Ayman. 2012. The January 25th Uprisings: Through or in Spite of Civil Society? IDS Bulletin 43(1): 71–77.

Abdul-Majid,Wahid  2013. Egypt at the crossroads. Egypt’s future: three scenarios. Contemporary Arab Affairs 6(1): 17-24.

Abdulla, Rasha, Thomas Poell, Bernhard Rieder, Robbert Woltering, and Liesbeth Zack. 2018. Facebook polls as proto-democratic instruments in the Egyptian revolution: The ‘We Are All Khaled Said’ Facebook page. Global Media and Communication 14(1): 141-160.

Abedini, Elahe, Abbas Keshavarz, and Ali Morshedizade. 2017. “Compares the contexts of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and the revolution of Egypt based on the theoretical model of John Furan.” Journal of Historical Sociology 9(1): 97-138.

Abenante, Paola. 2014. Tahrir as Heterotopia: Spaces and Aesthetics of the Egyptian Revolution. In Arab Spring: Uprisings, Powers, Interventions. Kjetil Fosshagen, ed. Pp. 21-32. Berghahn Books.

Aboelezz, Mariam. 2014. The Geosemiotics of Tahrir Square: A study of the relationship between discourse and space. Journal of Language and Politics 13(4): 599-622.

Abou El-Fadl, Reem. 2015. Introduction: Connecting Players and Process in Revolutionary Egypt. In Revolutionary Egypt: Connecting Domestic and International Struggles. Reem Abou El-Fadl, ed. Pp. Routledge.

Abou El-Fadl, Reem. 2015. Between Cairo and Washington: Sectarianism and Counter-revolution in Post-Mubarak Egypt. In Revolutionary Egypt: Connecting Domestic and International Struggles. Reem Abou El-Fadl, ed. Pp. Routledge.

Abou-El-Fadl, Reem. 2012. The Road to Jerusalem through Tahrir Square: Anti-Zionism and Palestine in the 2011 Egyptian Revolution. Journal of Palestine Studies 41(2): 6-26.

Abou El-Fadl, Reem. 2012. Beyond Conventional Transitional Justice: Egypt’s 2011 Revolution and the Absence of Political Will. Journal of Transnational Justice 6(2):

Abou El-Fadl, Reem, ed. 2015. Revolutionary Egypt: Connecting Domestic and International Struggles. Routledge.

Abouelnaga, Shereen. 2016. The New Intellectual in Egypt’s Revolutions. In Momani, Bessma and Eid Mohamed, eds. Egypt beyond Tahrir Square. Pp. 63-75. Bloomington, Indiana University Press.

Abou-Setta, Amal 2015. Revisiting communities of practice: The case of Egyptian graffitists. Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning 5(2): 135–151.

Abourahme, Nasser. 2013.‘The street’ and ‘the slum’: Political form and urban life in Egypt’s revolt.  City 17(6): 716-728.

Abushouk, Ahmed Ibrahim. 2016. The Arab Spring: A Fourth Wave of Democratization? Digest of Middle East Studies

Abu-Lughod, Lila. 2012. Living the “revolution” in an Egyptian village: Moral action in a national space American Ethnologist 39(1): 21–25.

Abul-Magd, Z. 2013. Imagined empires: A history of revolt in Egypt. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Abu-Munshar, Maher Y. 2012. In the shadow of the ‘Arab Spring’: the fate of non-Muslims under Islamist rule. Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations 23(4): 487-503.

Abu-Samra, H. (2011). Expulsion and explosion: How leaving the Internet fueled our
revolution. Motherboard, Feb. 3. URL http://www.motherboard.tv/2011/2/3/expulsion-andexplosion-how-leaving-the-Internet-fueled-our-revolution

AbuZayyad, Ziad. 2012. The Arab Spring: Progress Report and Conclusions. Palestine-Israel Journal 18(1): 119-128.

Acconcia Giuseppe and Katia Pilati. 2021. Variety of groups and protests in repressive contexts: The 2011 Egyptian uprisings and their aftermath. International Sociology 36(1):91-110.

Achcar, Gilbert. 2013. The People Want: A Radical Exploration of the Arab Uprising. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Achilov, Dilshod. 2013. Social Capital, Islam, and the Arab Spring in the Middle East. Journal of Civil Society 9(3): 268-286.

Aday, Sean, et al. 2013. “Watching from Afar: Media Consumption Patterns Around the Arab Spring.” American Behavioral Scientist 57(4): 899-919.

Aday, Sean, Henry Farrell, Deen Freelon, Marc Lynch and John Sides. 2012. New Media and Conflict After the Arab Spring. US Institute for Peace.

Adham Khaled. 2013. Backwaters, edges, center: Tahrir shaped. Portal 9: Stories and Critical Writing About the City, 2 (Spring). Retrieved from http://portal9journal.org/articles.aspx?id=90#sthash.HAwNei9S.dpuf

Adib-Moghhaddam, Arshin. 2012. The Arab Revolts, Islam and Postmodernity. Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 5(1): 15-25.

Adly, Amer Ismail Ahmed. 2011. “When Cheap is Costly: Rent Decline, Regime Survival and State Reform in Mubarak’s Egypt (1990-2000)” Middle Eastern Studies 47(2): 295-313.

Affaya, Mohammed Noureddine 2011. The ‘Arab Spring’: breaking the chains of authoritarianism and postponed democracy. Contemporary Arab Affairs 4(4): 463-483.

Agrama, Hussein Ali. 2012. Reflections on secularism, democracy, and politics in Egypt American Ethnologist 39(1): 26–31.

Ahmed, Amel. 2011. “Revolutionary blind spots: The politics of electoral choice and the Egyptian transition.” Middle East Law and Governance 3(1): 3-12.

Ahmed, Lobna Abdel Aziz, and Samah M. El-Khatee. 2012. “Change of Local Culture after the 25th Revolution and its Impact on Environmental Awareness.”Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 50: 997-1017.

Aishima, Hatuki. 2016. Are we all Amr Khaled? Islam and the Facebook generation of Egypt.  In Muslim Youth and the 9/11 Generation. Adeline Masquelier and Benjamin F. Soares, eds. Pp. 105-122. New York: School for Advanced Research.

Al-Ali, Nadje. 2012. Gendering the Arab Spring. Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 5(1): 26-31.

al‐Anani, Khalil; Malik, Maszlee. 2013. Pious Way to Politics: The Rise of Political Salafism in Post-Mubarak Egypt. Digest of Middle East Studies 22(1): 57-73

Alasuutari, Pertti, Ali Qadir, and Karin Creutz. 2013. The domestication of foreign news: news stories related to the 2011 Egyptian revolution in British, Finnish and Pakistani newspapers. Media, Culture & Society 35(6): 692-707

Al Aswany, Alaa. 2011. On the State of Egypt: A Novelist’s Provocative Reflections. American University in Cairo Press.

Al-Attar, Mohsen. 2012. Counter-revolution by Ideology? Law and development’s vision(s) for post-revolutionary Egypt. Third World Quarterly 33(9): 1611-1629.

Albo, Moshe. 2012. Al-Azhar Sufism in Post-Revolutionary Egypt* Journal of Sufi Studies 1(2):224 –244.

Albrecht, Holger and Dina Bishara. 2011. “Back on Horseback: The Military and Political Transformation in Egypt.” Middle East Law and Governance 3(1): 13-23.

Albrecht, Holger, Aurel Croissant, and Fred Lawson, eds. 2016. Armies and insurgencies in the Arab Spring. University of Pennsylvania Press.

Alessandrini, Anthony C. 2015. The Egyptian Revolution and the Problem of International Solidarity.  In Revolutionary Egypt: Connecting Domestic and International Struggles. Reem Abou El-Fadl, ed. Pp. Routledge.

Alexandrani, Ismail and Isaac Friesen. 2016. Conclusion: Moving Beyond Tahrir. In Momani, Bessma and Eid Mohamed, eds. Egypt beyond Tahrir Square. Pp. 166-176. Bloomington, Indiana University Press.

Al-Haq, Fawwaz Al-Abbad and Abdullah Abdelhameed Hussein. 2012. The slogans of the Tunisian and Egyptian revolutions. In: 42nd Colloquium on African Languages and Linguistics (CALL), Leiden, The Netherlands, 27–29 August 2012. Leiden, The Netherlands: Leiden University Centre for Linguistics.

Al-Kandari, Ali and Mohammed Hasanen. 2012.  The impact of the Internet on political attitudes in Kuwait and Egypt. Telematics and Informatics 29(3): 245-253.

Alkazemi, Mariam F. and Wayne Wanta. 2015. Kuwaiti political cartoons during the Arab Spring: Agenda setting and self-censorship. Journalism 16(5):630-653

Allagui, I., Kuebler, J. 2011. ‘The Arab spring and the role of ICTs’, International
Journal of Communication 5: 1435-1442.

Allegra, Marco, et al. “Rethinking Cities in Contentious Times: The Mobilization of Urban Dissent in the Arab Spring.” Urban Studies 50(8): 1675-1688.

Allegra, Marco. 2014. “Dissecting Tahrir: Transduction, autogestion and liberal democracy.” Dialogues in Human Geography 4(1): 70-72.

AlMaskati, Nawaf Abdulnabi. 2012. Newspaper coverage of the 2011 protests in Egypt. International Communication Gazette 74(4): 342-366.

Al-Momani, Mohammad. 2011. The Arab “Youth Quake”: Implications on Democratization and Stability. Middle East Law and Governance Journal 3(1-2): 159–170.

Al-Natour, Manal. 2014. The Role of  Women in the Egyptian Revolution of January 25, 2011. In Muhamad Olimat, ed. Arab Spring and Arab Women: Challenges and Opportunities. Pp. 61-69. Routledge.

Altan-Olcay, Ozlem and Ahmet Icduygu. 2012. Mapping Civil Society in the Middle East: The Cases of Egypt, Lebanon and Turkey. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 39(2): 157-179.

Alexander, Anne. 2011. Brothers-in-arms? The Egyptian military, the Ikhwan and the revolutions of 1952 and 2011. Journal of North African Studies 16(4): 533-554

Alexander, Anne. 2011. The growing social soul of Egypt’s democratic revolution. International Socialism 131 http://www.isj.org.uk/index.php4?id=741&issue=131

Alexander, Anne. 2012. The Egyptian workers’ movement and the 25 January Revolution. International Socialism 133 http://www.isj.org.uk/index.php4?id=778&issue=133

Alexander, Anne. 2012. The Workers’ Movement in Egypt. Socialist Review, March. <http://www.socialistreview.org.uk/article.php?articlenumber=11941&gt;

Alexander, Anne. 2013. Workers and the Arab revolutions. The Socialist Review 386 http://socialistreview.org.uk/386/workers-and-arab-revolutions

Alexander, Anne. 2013. Egypt’s Rebels. The Socialist Review 382 http://socialistreview.org.uk/382/egypts-rebels

Alexander, Jeffrey C. 2011 Performative Revolution in Egypt: An Essay in Cultural Power, New York: Bloomsbury Academic.

Ali, Khalid. 2012. Precursors of the Egyptian Revolution. IDS Bulletin 43(1): 16–25.

Allagui, I., & Kuebler, J. 2011 Sep 2. The Arab Spring & the Role of ICTs: Introduction. International Journal of Communication [Online] 5:0. Available: http://ijoc.org/ojs/index.php/ijoc/article/view/1392/616

Allinson, James. 2015. Class forces, transition and the Arab uprisings: a comparison of Tunisia, Egypt and Syria. Democratizaton 22(2): 294-314.

Al-Maghlouth, Nada, Riga Arvanitis, Jean-Philippe Cointent, and Sara Hanafi. 2015. Who frames the debate on the Arab uprisings? Analysis of Arabic, English, and French academic scholarship. International Sociology 30(4): 418-441.

Al-Rawi, Ahmed.  2014. Framing the online women’s movements in the Arab world, Information. Communication & Society 17(9): 1147-1161.

Alrimawi, Tariq. 2013. The Arab Animation Spring: How Have Arab Animation Artists Used the Power of YouTube and Social Media in Response to the Recent Arab Revolution? CONFIA International Conference on Illustration and Animation 2: 302-316

Al-Sayyid, Mustafa Kamel. 2012. What went wrong with Mubarak’s regime? In Dan Tschirgi, Walid Kazziha and Sean F. McMahon, eds. Egypt’s Tahrir Revolution. Pp. ?? Lynne Rienner.

Al-Sayyad, Nazar and Mejgan Massoumi. 2012. “Religious Fundamentalisms in the City: Reflections on the Arab Spring.” Journal of International Affairs 65(2): 31-44.

Alsayyad, Nezar. 2012. “The Virtual Square: Urban Space, Media, and the Egyptian Uprising.” Harvard International Review 34(1): 58.

AlSayyad Nezar. 2013. The fundamentalist city, medieval modernity, and the Arab Spring. Space and Polity 17: 270-283.

AlSayyad, Nazar and Muna Guvenc. 2015. Virtual Uprisings: On the Interaction of New Social Media, Traditional Media Coverage and Urban Space during the ‘Arab Spring.’ Urban Studies 52(11): 2018-2034.

Al Sharekh, Alanoud. 2011. “Reform and Rebirth in the Middle East.” Survival: Global Politics and Strategy 53(2): 51-60.

Al-Sowaidi, Belqes, Felix Banda, and Arwa Mansour. 2017. Doing Politics in the Recent Arab Uprisings: Towards a Political Discourse Analysis of the Arab Spring Slogans. Journal of Asian and African Studies 52(5): 621 – 645.

Al-Sumait, Fahed. 2011. Public Opinion Discourses on Democratization in the Arab Middle East. Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 4(2): 125-145.

Alterman, Jon B. 2011. The Revolution Will not Be Tweeted. Washington Quarterly 34(4): 104-116.

Aly, A. M. Said. 2011. ‘The Paradox of the Egyptian Revolution’, Middle East Brief 55 (1)

Aly, Ramy. 2011. Rebuilding Egyptian Media for a Democratic Future. Arab Media and Society 14

Al-Zubaidi, Layla, and Matthew Cassel. 2013. Diaries of an Unfinished Revolution. Voices from Tunis to Damascus. Penguin Books.

Aman, Mohammed M. and Tina J. Jayroe, (2013. ICT, Social Media, and the Arab Transition to Democracy: From Venting to Acting. Digest of Middle East Studies 22(2): 317–347.

Amanat, Abbas. 2012. The Spring of Hope and Winter of Despair.  International Journal of Middle East Studies 44(1): 147-149.

Amar, Paul. 2011. Egypt After Mubarak. The Nation, May 23. http://www.thenation.com/article/160439/egypt-after-mubarak

Amar, Paul. 2012. Why Mubarak Is Out. In The Dawn of the Arab Uprisings: End of an Old Order? Bassam Haddad, Rosie Basher and Ziad Abu-Rish, eds. Pp.  Pluto Press

Amar, Paul 2011. Turning the Gendered Politics of the Security State Inside Out? Charging the Police with Sexual Harassment in Egypt . International Feminist Journal of Politics , 13 ( 3 ) : 299 – 328.

Amar, Paul 2013. “The Revolution Continues“ International Feminist Journal of Politics15(1): 94-99.

Amar, Paul. 2013. The Security Archipelago: Human-Security States, Sexuality Politics, and the End of Neoliberalism. Duke University Press.

Amin, Galal. 2012. Egypt in the Era of Hosni Mubarak, 1981-2011. AUC Press.

Amin, Salwa Rashad. 2014. The Dynamics of Space and Resistance in Muhammad ‘Azīz’s Tahrir Square: The Revolution of the People and the Genius of the Place. Theatre Research International  30(1): 20-30.

Amin, Samir. 2012. The Arab revolutions: a year after. Interface: a journal for and about social movements 4 (1): 33-42. http://www.interfacejournal.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Interface-4-1-Amin.pdf

Amine, Khalid. 2013. Re-enacting Revolution and the New Public Sphere in Tunisia, Egypt and Morocco. Theatre Research International 38(2): 87-103.

Anagondahalli, Deepa. 2013 Prior reputation and the transition from image repair to image makeover: The case of Hosni Mubarak.  Public Relations Review 39(3): 241-244.

Anani, Khalil and Maszlee Malik. 2013. “Pious Way to Politics: The Rise of Political Salafism in Post-Mubarak Egypt.” Digest of Middle East Politics 22(1): 57-73

Anderson, Jeremy. 2013. “Intersecting arcs of mobilisation: The transnational trajectories of Egyptian dockers’ unions.” European Urban and Regional Studies 20: 128-133.

Anderson, Lisa. 2011. “Demystifying the Arab Spring: Parsing the Differences Between Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya.” Foreign Affairs 90(3): 2-7.

Ang, Adrian U., Shlomi Dinar and Russell E. Lucas. 2014. Protests by the young and digitally restless: the means, motives, and opportunities of anti-government demonstrations. Information, Communication & Society
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Aouragh, Miriyam. 2015. Revolutions, the Internet, and Orientalist Reminiscence. In Revolutionary Egypt: Connecting Domestic and International Struggles. Reem Abou El-Fadl, ed. Pp. Routledge.

Aouragh, Miriyam. 2011. Between cyber-cide and cyber intifada: Technologic (dis)empowerment in the Palestinian political public sphere. In L. Jayyushi, ed. New media in the Middle East. Muwatin Press.

Aouragh, Miriyam, and A. Alexander. 2011. The Arab Spring| The Egyptian Experience: Sense and Nonsense of the Internet Revolution. International Journal of Communication [Online] 5:0. Available: http://ijoc.org/ojs/index.php/ijoc/article/view/1191/610

Armbrust, Walter. 2019. A Massacre Foretold: National Excommunication and Al-Gama’a. Middle East Critique 28(2): 197-217.

Armbrust, Walter. 2017. Trickster Defeats the Revolution: Egypt as the Vanguard of the New Authoritarianism. Middle East Critique, 26(3): 221-239.

Armbrust, Walter. 2015. The Iconic Stage: Martyrologies and Performance Frames in the January 25th Revolution. In Revolutionary Egypt: Connecting Domestic and International Struggles. Reem Abou El-Fadl, ed. Pp. Routledge.

Armbrust, Walter. 2013. The Trickster in Egypt‘s January 25th Revolution. Comparative Studies in Society and History 55(4): 834-864.

Armbrust, Walter. 2012. The Ambivalence of Martyrs and the Counter-revolution. Cultural Anthropology Hotspots: Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Egypt a Year after January 25^th, Julia Elyachar and Jessica Winegar, eds. http://www.culanth.org/?q=node/491

Armbrust, Walter. 2012. A History of New Media in the Arab Middle East. Journal for Cultural Research 16(2-3):155-174.

Armbrust, Walter. 2012. The Revolution Against Neoliberalism. In The Dawn of the Arab Uprisings: End of an Old Order? Bassam Haddad, Rosie Basher and Ziad Abu-Rish, eds. Pp.  Pluto Press.

Armbrust, Walter. 2012. Dreaming of Counterrevolution: Rami al-I’tisami and the Pre-Negation of Protest. Cinema Journal 52(1): 143-148

Asad, Talal. 2012. Fear and the Ruptured State: Reflections on Egypt after Mubarak. Social Research 79(2): 271 – 298.

Asik, Mehmet Ozan. 2012. Contesting religious educational discourses and institutions in contemporary Egypt Social Compass 59: 84-101

Assaf, Simon and Anne Alexander. 2014. Class, power and the state in the Arab Spring. Socialist Review http://socialistreview.org.uk/387/class-power-and-state-arab-spring

Assaf, Sherif, Omar Attia, Timothy Kaldas, Rehab Khaled, Zee Mo and Monir Al Shazly. 2011. The Road to Tahrir: Front Line Images by Six Young Egyptian Photographers. AUC Press.

Attia, Ashraf M., Nergia Aziz, Barry Friedman, and Mahdy F. Elhusseiny. 2011. Commentary: The impact of social networking tools on political change in Egypt’s ‘‘Revolution 2.0″ Electronic Commerce Research and Applications 10(4): 369–374.

Attia, Sahar. 2011. Rethinking Public Space in Cairo: The Appropriated Tahrir Square. Trialog 109: 10-15.

Åttingsberg, Petter. 2012. Social Media are Amazing – But How Big is Their Impact and How Can We Trust Them? In Social Media in Development Cooperation, Ricky Storm Braskov, ed. Pp. 29-40. Malmö; Roskilde: Ørecomm Centre for Communication and Glocal Change.

Awad, Ibrahim. 2013. Breaking out of Authoritarianism: 18 Months of Political Transition in Egypt. Constellations 20(2): 275-292

Awad, Ibrahim. 2013. Postscript to “Breaking out of Authoritarianism: 18 Months of Political Transition in Egypt”. 20(2): 293-296

Awad, Najib George. 2012. And Freedom Became a Public-Square:Political, Sociological and Religious Overviews on the Arab Christians and the Arabic Spring. Münster: LIT

Awad, S 2017. Documenting contested memory: Symbols in changing city space of Cairo. Culture & Psychology 23(2): 234–254.

Axford, B (2011. Talk about a revolution: social media and the MENA uprisings. Globalizations 8: 681–686.

Aziz, R. F. 2013. Ranking of delay factors in construction projects after Egyptian revolution. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 52(3), 387-406.

Aziz, Sahar. 2016. Egypt’s Revolutionary Moment Turned Uprising. In Momani, Bessma and Eid Mohamed, eds. Egypt beyond Tahrir Square. Pp. 41-62. Bloomington, Indiana University Press.

Badran, Margot. 2014. Dis/playing power and the politics of patriarchy in revolutionary Egypt: the creative activism of Huda Lutfi. Postcolonial Studies 17(1): 47-62.

Badran, Sammy Zeyad. 2014. The Contentious Roots of the Egyptian Revolution. Globalizations 11(2): 273-287.

Bahgat, Gawdat. 2012. The impact of the Arab spring on the oil and gas industry in North Africa – a preliminary assessment. The Journal of North African Studies 17(3): 503-514.

Baker, Raymond William. 2012. Understanding Egypt‘s Worldly Miracles. The Middle East Journal 66(1): 163-170

Bâli, Aslı Ü. 2011. A Turkish Model for the Arab Spring? Middle East Law and Governance Journal 3(1-2): 24–42.

Bamyeh, Mohammed and Sari Hanafi. 2015. Introduction to the Special Issue on the Arab Uprisings. International Sociology 30(4): 343-347.

Bamyeh, Mohammed A. 2012. Anarchist Philosophy, Civic Traditions and the Culture of Arab Revolutions. Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 5(1): 32-41

Barany, Zoltan. “The Role of the Military.” Journal of Democracy 22, no. 4 (2011): 24-35.

Barber, Brian K. and James Younis. Egyptian Youth Make History. Harvard International Review, November 29, 2012. Retrieved: http://hir.harvard.edu/youth-on-fire/egyptian-youth-make-history.

Bardhan, Soumia. 2014. Egypt, Islamists and the Internet: The Case of the Muslim Brotherhood and Its Rhetoric of Dialectics in Ikhwanweb. Digest of Middle East Studies 23(2): 235-261.

Bardhan, Soumia, and Karen A. Foss. 2020. “Revolutionary Graffiti and Cairene Women.” In Women Rising: In and Beyond the Arab Spring, Stephan, Rita  and Mounira M. Charrad, eds. (Pp. 267-282) NYU Press.

Baron, Luis Fernando. 2012. More than a Facebook Revolution: Social Movements and Social Media in the Egyptian Arab Spring. International Review of Information Ethics 18: 86-92. <www.i-r-i-e.net/inhalt/018/Baron.pdf>

Barrons, Genevieve. 2012. ‘Suleiman: Mubarak decided to step down #egypt #jan25 OH MY GOD’: examining the use of social media in the 2011 Egyptian revolution. Contemporary Arab Affairs 5(1):
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Barsoum, Ghada. 2013. The alignment of the policy objectives of youth inclusion and population regulation in post Arab-Spring Egypt: A discussion paper.  International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 33(7-8): 410-425

Bashir, Manaf. 2012. Framing an On-Line Social Movement: How Do the Leadership and Participants of the Egyptian 6th of April Youth Movement Frame their Facebook Activism? International Review of Information Ethics 18: 72-83. <www.i-r-i-e.net/inhalt/018/Bashir.pdf>

Bashri, Maha, Sara Netzley and Amy Greiner. 2012. Facebook revolutions: Transitions in the Arab world, transitions in media coverage? A comparative analysis of CNN and Al Jazeera English’s online coverage of the Tunisian and Egyptian revolutions. Journal of Arab & Muslim Media Research 4(4):

Basora, A.A.  2012. Do the Post-Communist Transitions Offer Useful Lessons for the Arab Uprisings? Orbis 56(2): 278-288

Bassiouney, Reem. 2012. Politicizing identity: Code choice and stance-taking during the Egyptian revolution. Discourse & Society 23(2): 107-126.

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